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Item

"The Eight-Hour Movement."

Workers demonstrate for the eight-hour day along New York’s Bowery in June, 1872. The production of cigars (much in evidence in this engraving), one of the city’s major industries, was undergoing rapid change in the 1870s as production moved from craftwork in small shops to manufacture in factories and tenement houses.

Source

Matthew Somerville Morgan, Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, June 29, 1872—American Social History Project.

English
Caption

Workers demonstrate for the eight-hour day along New York’s Bowery in June, 1872. The production of cigars (much in evidence in this engraving), one of the city’s major industries, was undergoing rapid change in the 1870s as production moved from craftwork in small shops to manufacture in factories and tenement houses.

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Table of Contents

 

Volume 1

Preface
Part I: Colonization and Revolution, 1492–1815
Chapter 1: A Meeting of Three Worlds: Europe, Africa, and American Colonization, 1492–1680
Chapter 2: Servitude, Slavery, and the Growth of the Southern Colonies, 1620–1760
Chapter 3: Family Labor and the Growth of the Northern Colonies, 1640–1760
Chapter 4: Toward Revolution, 1750–1776
Chapter 5: Revolution, Constitution, and the People, 1776–1815
Part II: Free Labor and Slavery, 1790–1850
Chapter 6: The Consolidation of Slavery in the South, 1790–1836
Chapter 7: Northern Society and the Growth of Wage Labor, 1790–1837
Chapter 8: Immigration, Urban Life, and Social Reform in the Free Labor North, 1838–1860
Chapter 9: The Spread of Slavery and the Crisis of Southern Society, 1836–1848
Part III: War, Reconstruction, and Labor, 1848–1877
Chapter 10: The Settlement of the West and the Conflict over Enlaved Labor, 1848–1860
Chapter 11: The Civil War: America's Second Revolution, 1861–1865
Chapter 12: Reconstructing the Nation, 1865–1877
Chapter 13: New Frontiers: Westward Expansion and Industrial Growth, 1865–1877

Volume 2

Part I: Monopoly and Upheaval, 1877–1914
Chapter 1: Progress and Poverty: Industrial Capitalism in the Gilded Age, 1877–1893
Chapter 2: Community and Conflict: Working People Respond to Industrial Capitalism, 1877–1893
Chapter 3: From Depression to Expansion: Industrial Capitalism Triumphs at Home and Abroad, 1893–1900
Chapter 4: Change and Continuity in Daily Life, 1900–1914
Chapter 5: Radicals and Reformers in the Progressive Era, 1900–1914
Part II: War, Depression, and Industrial Unionism, 1914–1946
Chapter 6: Wars for Democracy, 1914–1920
Chapter 7: A New Era, 1920–1929
Chapter 8: The Great Depression and the First New Deal, 1929–1935
Chapter 9: Labor Democratizes America, 1935–1939
Chapter 10: A Nation Transformed: The United States in World War II, 1939–1946
Part III: Cold War America—And After, 1946–2016
Chapter 11: The Cold War Boom, 1946–1960
Chapter 12: The Rights Conscious 1960s, 1960–1973
Chapter 13: Economic Adversity Transforms the Nation, 1973–1989
Part IV: A Fragmented Nation, 1989-2021
Chapter 14: The American People in an Age of Global Capitalism, 1989–2001
Chapter 15: America’s World After 9/11, 2001–2007
Chapter 16: Hope, Change, and Fear, 2007—2016
Chapter 17: Coda: “To Continue the Work of Our Foreparents”
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